Windows support: portable local server launch + clean quit, %APPDATA% data dir, Win32 libs, MinGW/MSVC build docs

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -41,12 +41,19 @@ target_include_directories(bs_shared PUBLIC shared)
 target_link_libraries(bs_shared PUBLIC glm::glm nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json enet)
 target_compile_definitions(bs_shared PUBLIC GLM_FORCE_RADIANS GLM_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL
   BS_ASSET_DIR="${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/assets")
+if(WIN32)
+  target_link_libraries(bs_shared PUBLIC ws2_32 winmm)  # ENet sockets + timers
+endif()
 if(MSVC)
-  target_compile_options(bs_shared PRIVATE /W4)
-  target_link_libraries(bs_shared PUBLIC ws2_32 winmm)
+  target_compile_options(bs_shared PRIVATE /W4 /utf-8)
 else()
   target_compile_options(bs_shared PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter)
 endif()
+if(MINGW)
+  # no libgcc / libstdc++ DLLs to ship next to the executables; C99 printf (%zu) on msvcrt
+  add_link_options(-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++)
+  target_compile_definitions(bs_shared PUBLIC __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=1)
+endif()
 
 # --- Server -------------------------------------------------------------------
 if(BS_BUILD_SERVER)
@@ -54,7 +61,12 @@ if(BS_BUILD_SERVER)
   find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
   file(GLOB BS_SERVER_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS server/*.cpp)
   add_executable(safari_server ${BS_SERVER_SOURCES})
-  target_link_libraries(safari_server PRIVATE bs_shared SQLite::SQLite3 Threads::Threads)
+  if(TARGET SQLite3::SQLite3)  # CMake >= 4.3 name; older releases only define SQLite::SQLite3
+    set(BS_SQLITE SQLite3::SQLite3)
+  else()
+    set(BS_SQLITE SQLite::SQLite3)
+  endif()
+  target_link_libraries(safari_server PRIVATE bs_shared ${BS_SQLITE} Threads::Threads)
   if(NOT MSVC)
     target_compile_options(safari_server PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter)
   endif()
@@ -86,6 +98,13 @@ if(BS_BUILD_CLIENT)
   if(NOT MSVC)
     target_compile_options(safari_client PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter)
   endif()
+  if(WIN32)
+    # A game, not a console tool: no console window opens next to it.
+    set_target_properties(safari_client PROPERTIES WIN32_EXECUTABLE TRUE)
+    if(MSVC)
+      target_link_options(safari_client PRIVATE /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup)  # keep int main()
+    endif()
+  endif()
   # The client launches the dedicated server for "Host game" from its own folder.
   if(BS_BUILD_SERVER)
     add_dependencies(safari_client safari_server)

README.md

@@ -56,6 +56,56 @@ ninja -C build                    # safari_client, safari_server, safari_bot
 
 Server only (no GPU needed): `cmake -S . -B build_srv -G Ninja -DBS_BUILD_CLIENT=OFF`.
 
+Built files load assets from the source checkout (`BS_ASSET_DIR` and the engine's asset path are
+baked in at configure time), so run them where they were built.
+
+### Windows (MSYS2, recommended)
+
+Install [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/) and open the **MSYS2 UCRT64** shell:
+
+```sh
+pacman -S --needed git mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-{gcc,cmake,ninja,pkgconf,glfw,glm,libepoxy,sqlite3,nlohmann-json}
+
+git clone ssh://git@git.gabjimmy.com:30009/Gabe/Vibe-HD-2D.git
+git clone <this repo> Brandling-Safari          # side by side with Vibe-HD-2D
+cd Brandling-Safari
+cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja
+ninja -C build                                  # safari_client.exe, safari_server.exe, safari_bot.exe
+./build/safari_client.exe
+```
+
+The executables find `glfw3.dll`, `libepoxy-0.dll`, `libsqlite3-0.dll` and
+`libwinpthread-1.dll` on the UCRT64 shell's `PATH`. To start the game from Explorer or a shortcut,
+copy them next to the executables once:
+
+```sh
+ldd build/safari_client.exe build/safari_server.exe | grep -i /ucrt64/ | awk '{print $3}' | sort -u | xargs -I{} cp {} build/
+```
+
+### Windows (Visual Studio + vcpkg)
+
+In an **x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 2022**:
+
+```bat
+git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg C:\vcpkg && C:\vcpkg\bootstrap-vcpkg.bat
+C:\vcpkg\vcpkg install glfw3 glm libepoxy sqlite3 nlohmann-json --triplet x64-windows
+
+cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo ^
+      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
+cmake --build build
+build\safari_client.exe
+```
+
+vcpkg copies the DLLs next to the executables. The MinGW build is verified (zero warnings);
+the MSVC build has not been compiled yet, so expect possible small fixes there.
+
+Windows notes: the client has no console window. Your identity and a hosted game's `world.db`
+and `server.log` live in `%APPDATA%\brandling-safari`. The first time a server runs, allow it
+through Windows Defender Firewall on private networks so LAN players can join (UDP 27420 for the
+game, 27421 for discovery). The art tools in `tools/` work on Windows with Python 3 (`pip install
+requests pillow numpy`); only Company_Sprite_Gen's part-library generator (`pixellab_library.py`)
+is Linux/macOS-only.
+
 ## Playing
 
 ```sh

client/App.cpp

@@ -9,18 +9,13 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cmath>
-#include <csignal>
+#include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <ctime>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <random>
 #include <thread>
-#include <spawn.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-extern char** environ;
 
 namespace bs {
 
@@ -29,15 +24,6 @@ namespace ui = hd2d::ui;
 
 namespace {
 
-fs::path dataDir() {
-    const char* xdg = std::getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME");
-    fs::path base = xdg && *xdg ? fs::path(xdg) : fs::path(std::getenv("HOME") ? std::getenv("HOME") : ".") / ".local/share";
-    fs::path d = base / "brandling-safari";
-    std::error_code ec;
-    fs::create_directories(d, ec);
-    return d;
-}
-
 std::string randomToken() {
     std::random_device rd;
     static const char* hex = "0123456789abcdef";
@@ -106,7 +92,7 @@ int keyCode(const std::string& k) {
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------ identity
 
 void App::loadIdentity() {
-    fs::path p = dataDir() / (opt_.profile.empty() ? "client.json" : "client-" + opt_.profile + ".json");
+    fs::path p = userDataDir() / (opt_.profile.empty() ? "client.json" : "client-" + opt_.profile + ".json");
     std::ifstream f(p);
     if (f) {
         try {
@@ -126,7 +112,7 @@ void App::loadIdentity() {
 }
 
 void App::saveIdentity() {
-    fs::path p = dataDir() / (opt_.profile.empty() ? "client.json" : "client-" + opt_.profile + ".json");
+    fs::path p = userDataDir() / (opt_.profile.empty() ? "client.json" : "client-" + opt_.profile + ".json");
     nlohmann::json j = {{"token", token_}, {"lastHost", lastHost_}, {"lastPort", lastPort_}, {"name", savedName_}};
     std::ofstream(p) << j.dump(2);
 }
@@ -283,38 +269,13 @@ bool App::scripted(const char* key) const { return pressed(keyCode(key)); }
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------ local server
 
 bool App::startLocalServer() {
-    if (serverPid_ > 0) return true;
-    std::error_code ec;
-    fs::path exe = fs::read_symlink("/proc/self/exe", ec);
-    fs::path server = exe.parent_path() / "safari_server";
-    if (ec || !fs::exists(server)) {
-        message_ = "safari_server was not found next to the game";
-        return false;
-    }
-    std::string port = std::to_string(opt_.port);
-    std::string name = std::string(nameBuf_) + "'s Safari";
-    std::vector<std::string> args = {server.string(), "--port", port, "--name", name};
-    std::vector<char*> argv;
-    for (std::string& a : args) argv.push_back(a.data());
-    argv.push_back(nullptr);
-    pid_t pid = 0;
-    if (posix_spawn(&pid, server.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, argv.data(), environ) != 0) {
-        message_ = "could not start the local server";
-        return false;
-    }
-    serverPid_ = int(pid);
-    HD2D_LOG("started local server (pid %d) on port %s", serverPid_, port.c_str());
-    usleep(250000);  // let it bind before we connect (the client retries anyway)
+    if (localServer_.running()) return true;
+    if (!localServer_.start(opt_.port, std::string(nameBuf_) + "'s Safari", message_)) return false;
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(250));  // let it bind (the client retries anyway)
     return true;
 }
 
-void App::stopLocalServer() {
-    if (serverPid_ <= 0) return;
-    kill(pid_t(serverPid_), SIGTERM);
-    int status = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 50 && waitpid(pid_t(serverPid_), &status, WNOHANG) == 0; ++i) usleep(100000);
-    serverPid_ = -1;
-}
+void App::stopLocalServer() { localServer_.stop(); }
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------ flow
 
@@ -345,7 +306,7 @@ void App::handleNet() {
     NetClient::State st = net_.state();
     if (st == NetClient::State::Failed && screen_ != Screen::Title && screen_ != Screen::Join) {
         // a freshly started local server may not be listening yet: retry for a few seconds
-        if (screen_ == Screen::Connecting && serverPid_ > 0 && connectTimer_ < 6.0f) {
+        if (screen_ == Screen::Connecting && localServer_.running() && connectTimer_ < 6.0f) {
             net_.connect(lastHost_, lastPort_, token_);
             return;
         }

client/App.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // creator, play) and the glue between NetClient, World and the HD-2D UI.
 
 #include "Common.h"
+#include "LocalServer.h"
 #include "NetClient.h"
 #include "World.h"
 
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<net::ServerInfo> found_;
     float scanTimer_ = 0.0f;
     char addressBuf_[128] = "127.0.0.1";
-    int serverPid_ = -1;
+    LocalServer localServer_;
     float connectTimer_ = 0.0f;
 
     // creator

client/LocalServer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+#include "LocalServer.h"
+
+#include "hd2d/Log.h"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#ifndef NOMINMAX
+#define NOMINMAX
+#endif
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <spawn.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+extern char** environ;
+#endif
+
+namespace bs {
+
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+fs::path userDataDir() {
+    fs::path base;
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    if (const char* a = std::getenv("APPDATA"); a && *a) base = a;
+#else
+    if (const char* x = std::getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME"); x && *x) base = x;
+    else if (const char* h = std::getenv("HOME"); h && *h) base = fs::path(h) / ".local/share";
+#endif
+    if (base.empty()) base = ".";
+    fs::path d = base / "brandling-safari";
+    std::error_code ec;
+    fs::create_directories(d, ec);
+    return d;
+}
+
+fs::path executableDir() {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    std::wstring buf(32768, L'\0');
+    DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameW(nullptr, buf.data(), DWORD(buf.size()));
+    buf.resize(n);
+    return fs::path(buf).parent_path();
+#else
+    std::error_code ec;
+    fs::path exe = fs::read_symlink("/proc/self/exe", ec);
+    return ec ? fs::current_path() : exe.parent_path();
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+
+namespace {
+std::wstring quoteArg(const std::wstring& a) {
+    std::wstring out = L"\"";
+    for (wchar_t c : a) {
+        if (c == L'"') out += L'\\';
+        out += c;
+    }
+    return out + L"\"";
+}
+std::wstring widen(const std::string& s) {
+    int n = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), int(s.size()), nullptr, 0);
+    std::wstring w(size_t(n), L'\0');
+    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), int(s.size()), w.data(), n);
+    return w;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+bool LocalServer::start(uint16_t port, const std::string& name, std::string& error) {
+    if (running()) return true;
+    fs::path server = executableDir() / "safari_server.exe";
+    if (!fs::exists(server)) {
+        error = "safari_server.exe was not found next to the game";
+        return false;
+    }
+    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa{sizeof sa, nullptr, TRUE};
+    HANDLE readEnd = nullptr, writeEnd = nullptr;
+    if (!CreatePipe(&readEnd, &writeEnd, &sa, 0)) {
+        error = "could not create a pipe for the local server";
+        return false;
+    }
+    SetHandleInformation(writeEnd, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);  // only the read end goes to the child
+    HANDLE log = CreateFileW((userDataDir() / "server.log").wstring().c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, &sa,
+                             CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr);
+
+    STARTUPINFOW si{};
+    si.cb = sizeof si;
+    si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+    si.hStdInput = readEnd;
+    si.hStdOutput = log != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ? log : nullptr;
+    si.hStdError = si.hStdOutput;
+    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi{};
+    std::wstring cmd = quoteArg(server.wstring()) + L" --port " + std::to_wstring(port) + L" --name " +
+                       quoteArg(widen(name));
+    BOOL ok = CreateProcessW(server.wstring().c_str(), cmd.data(), nullptr, nullptr, TRUE, CREATE_NO_WINDOW, nullptr,
+                             nullptr, &si, &pi);
+    CloseHandle(readEnd);
+    if (log != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) CloseHandle(log);
+    if (!ok) {
+        CloseHandle(writeEnd);
+        error = "could not start the local server";
+        return false;
+    }
+    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
+    process_ = pi.hProcess;
+    stdin_ = writeEnd;
+    HD2D_LOG("started local server (pid %lu) on port %u", pi.dwProcessId, unsigned(port));
+    return true;
+}
+
+void LocalServer::stop() {
+    if (!process_) return;
+    DWORD written = 0;
+    WriteFile(stdin_, "quit\n", 5, &written, nullptr);
+    CloseHandle(stdin_);
+    if (WaitForSingleObject(process_, 5000) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) TerminateProcess(process_, 1);
+    CloseHandle(process_);
+    process_ = stdin_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+bool LocalServer::running() const { return process_ && WaitForSingleObject(process_, 0) == WAIT_TIMEOUT; }
+
+#else
+
+bool LocalServer::start(uint16_t port, const std::string& name, std::string& error) {
+    if (running()) return true;
+    fs::path server = executableDir() / "safari_server";
+    if (!fs::exists(server)) {
+        error = "safari_server was not found next to the game";
+        return false;
+    }
+    int fds[2];
+    if (pipe(fds) != 0) {
+        error = "could not create a pipe for the local server";
+        return false;
+    }
+    fcntl(fds[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+    std::string log = (userDataDir() / "server.log").string();
+    posix_spawn_file_actions_t fa;
+    posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&fa);
+    posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&fa, fds[0], 0);
+    posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&fa, 1, log.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+    posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&fa, 1, 2);
+    std::vector<std::string> args = {server.string(), "--port", std::to_string(port), "--name", name};
+    std::vector<char*> argv;
+    for (std::string& a : args) argv.push_back(a.data());
+    argv.push_back(nullptr);
+    pid_t pid = 0;
+    int rc = posix_spawn(&pid, server.c_str(), &fa, nullptr, argv.data(), environ);
+    posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&fa);
+    close(fds[0]);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        close(fds[1]);
+        error = "could not start the local server";
+        return false;
+    }
+    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);  // writing `quit` to a server that already exited must not kill us
+    pid_ = int(pid);
+    stdin_ = fds[1];
+    HD2D_LOG("started local server (pid %d) on port %u", pid_, unsigned(port));
+    return true;
+}
+
+void LocalServer::stop() {
+    if (pid_ <= 0) return;
+    if (write(stdin_, "quit\n", 5) < 0) {
+    }
+    close(stdin_);
+    int status = 0;
+    bool exited = false;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 50 && !exited; ++i) {
+        exited = waitpid(pid_t(pid_), &status, WNOHANG) != 0;
+        if (!exited) std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+    }
+    if (!exited) {
+        kill(pid_t(pid_), SIGKILL);
+        waitpid(pid_t(pid_), &status, 0);
+    }
+    pid_ = stdin_ = -1;
+}
+
+bool LocalServer::running() const { return pid_ > 0 && waitpid(pid_t(pid_), nullptr, WNOHANG) == 0; }
+
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace bs

client/LocalServer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+// Runs safari_server next to the client executable for "Host & Play".
+// The child's stdin is a pipe: stop() sends the console command `quit` so the
+// server saves and exits cleanly on every platform (Windows has no SIGTERM),
+// and only kills it if it does not exit in time. Its output goes to a log file.
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace bs {
+
+// Per-user data folder: %APPDATA%\brandling-safari on Windows,
+// $XDG_DATA_HOME/brandling-safari or ~/.local/share/brandling-safari elsewhere
+// (the server uses the same folder for world.db). Created if missing.
+std::filesystem::path userDataDir();
+std::filesystem::path executableDir();
+
+class LocalServer {
+public:
+    LocalServer() = default;
+    LocalServer(const LocalServer&) = delete;
+    LocalServer& operator=(const LocalServer&) = delete;
+    ~LocalServer() { stop(); }
+
+    // Starts `safari_server --port <port> --name <name>`; false + `error` on failure.
+    bool start(uint16_t port, const std::string& name, std::string& error);
+    void stop();
+    bool running() const;
+
+private:
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    void* process_ = nullptr;  // HANDLE
+    void* stdin_ = nullptr;    // HANDLE (write end)
+#else
+    int pid_ = -1;
+    int stdin_ = -1;
+#endif
+};
+
+}  // namespace bs

server/Log.h

@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@
 
 namespace bs {
 
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
+// MinGW builds define __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO (see CMakeLists.txt) so %zu works on old msvcrt.
+#if defined(__MINGW32__)
+__attribute__((format(gnu_printf, 1, 2)))
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
 __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
 #endif
 inline void logf(const char* fmt, ...) {

shared/Protocol.h

@@ -75,7 +75,10 @@ enum class ActionKind : uint8_t {
 
 class Writer {
 public:
-    explicit Writer(Msg m) { u8(uint8_t(m)); }
+    explicit Writer(Msg m) {
+        buf_.reserve(64);  // most messages fit; avoids regrowth for every field
+        u8(uint8_t(m));
+    }
     void u8(uint8_t v) { buf_.push_back(v); }
     void u16(uint16_t v) { raw(&v, 2); }
     void u32(uint32_t v) { raw(&v, 4); }